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Perceptions regarding sustainable agricultural practices associated with weed management: implications to agricultural extension education

机译:对与杂草管理有关的可持续农业实践的看法:对农业推广教育的影响

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摘要

The main purpose of this study was to determine and analyze farmers\u27 perceptions regarding the adoption of selected sustainable agriculture practices specifically associated with weed control in Iowa. A secondary purpose was to identify the implications to agricultural extension education;The study revealed that farmers use a combination of various weed control methods including chemical control, cultivation, soil fertility management, crop rotation, and crop diversification. Farmers in this study indicated that they were supportive of educational program focused on sustainable agricultural practices. The challenge that faces extension educators is to design educational programs that fit the needs of farmers;Farmers lacked a clear understanding of what agricultural practices are thought to contribute to sustainability of natural resources. The extent to which farmers used soil fertility management and crop rotation indicated that these practices could be useful in controlling weeds;Demographic characteristics of the farmers in the study revealed that adoption of sustainable agriculture practices associated with weed control depends on the age of the farmer, the numbers of years in farming, the number of acres owned, the number of acres rented, the level of education and the level of income earned from farming;Farmers in the study participated in government programs, however, they did not consider government policy incentives as a part of the strategy for implementing sustainable agricultural practices. The study confirmed that farmers considered conservation tillage, long-term consideration for food safety, appropriate pricing of farm products, and the practice of weed scouting as important strategies for implementing sustainable agricultural practices. Farmers indicated that the best sources of agricultural information include on-farm demonstrations, field days and magazines.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是确定和分析农民对采用与爱荷华州杂草控制特别相关的某些可持续农业实践的看法。第二个目的是确定对农业推广教育的影响;研究表明,农民使用多种杂草控制方法,包括化学控制,耕种,土壤肥力管理,作物轮作和作物多样化。农民在这项研究中表明,他们支持针对可持续农业实践的教育计划。推广教育者面临的挑战是设计适合农民需求的教育计划;农民对哪些农业实践有助于自然资源的可持续发展缺乏清晰的了解。农民使用土壤肥力管理和作物轮作的程度表明,这些做法可能对控制杂草有用;研究中农民的人口特征表明,与杂草控制相关的可持续农业做法的采用取决于农民的年龄,农业的年限,拥有的英亩数,租用的英亩数,教育水平和从农业中获得的收入水平;研究中的农民参加了政府计划,但是他们没有考虑政府的政策激励措施作为实施可持续农业实践战略的一部分。该研究证实,农民将保护性耕作,对食品安全的长期考虑,农产品的合理定价以及杂草搜寻的实践视为实施可持续农业实践的重要策略。农民表示,农业信息的最佳来源包括农场示范,野外活动和杂志。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kotile, Dido Guyo;

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  • 年度 1998
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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